Principles And Practice Of CRIMINALISTICS: The ...
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Analysis of the scientific opinions allowed formulating principles of forensic expertology as an independent science that is the basis of forensic expert activity. Principles of forensic expert activity are highlighted, their correlation with scientific principles is determined. Contents of each principle are disclosed and own understanding of advisability of their application is presented. The basic principles of forensic expertology are determinism, objectivity and systemacy. The principle of determinism embracing the principle of historicism consists in examining the subject of forensic expertology from the point of view of dialectical interconnection regularities and interconditionality of processes arising while performing expert research. The principle of objectivity consists in establishing regularities of forensic expertology solely on the basis of the object research using special knowledge, regardless of social, political and other processes that occur in society. The systemacy of forensic expertology, like any other science, consists in considering its separate components as a single whole, a system of knowledge. On the basis of legislation analysis and scientific opinions, authors determined that the principles of forensic expert activity are also legality and independence. The principle of legality is that officials who are subjects of expert activity are obliged to meet legislation requirements in strict conformity with their content. The principle of expert independence should be understood as absence of interference in him activities of any other person. Analyzing principles of forensic science, authors come to the conclusion about pointlessness of fixing of principles of expert activity in legislative acts, namely in the Аrt. 3 Laws of Ukraine On forensic science. Principle of legality is stopped up in Constitution of Ukraine, procedural norms expert activity is expounded in many Codes and Laws of Ukraine. Superfluous duplication in this case is unnecessary.
Heretofore the issue of quality in forensic science is approached through a quality management policy whose tenets are ruled by market forces. Despite some obvious advantages of standardization of methods allowing interlaboratory comparisons and implementation of databases, this approach suffers from a serious lack of consideration for forensic science as a science. A critical study of its principles and foundations, which constitutes its culture, enables to consider the matter of scientific quality through a new dimension. A better understanding of what pertains to forensic science ensures a better application and improves elementary actions within the investigative and intelligence processes as well as the judicial process. This leads to focus the attention on the core of the subject matter: the physical remnants of the criminal activity, namely, the traces that produce information in understanding this activity. Adapting practices to the detection and recognition of...
CRJU 321. Criminalistics Credits 3.00 PeopleSoft Course ID 012901 This course introduces student to crime scene investigation and the major disciplines of modern forensic science. Topics include an examination of the historical background of forensic science in the criminal justice system, an assessment of general principles of the current practice of forensic science, examination of the role of expert testimony and likely interaction(s) of the forensic scientist with other individuals and components of the criminal justice system. Prerequisite(s): For Criminal Justice minors: JUST 210 or CRJU 215 . For Justice Studies majors: JUST 200 and one other 200-level JUST course, excluding JUST 225 . Or permission of instructor.
CODES AND GUIDELINESAAFS American Academy of Forensic Sciences (Article II: Code of Ethics and Conduct) -bylaws#Art2 ABC American Board of Criminalistics (Rules of Professional Conduct) ABFDE American Board of Forensic Document Examiners (Code of Ethics and Standard Practices) (Code of Conduct for Officers, Directors, Committee Members and Others Acting in an Official Capacity) ABFT American Board of Forensic Toxicology =com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=65 ACSR Association for Crime Scene Reconstruction (Bylaws, Article 8, Code of Ethics) -of-ethics AFTEAssociation of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (Code of Ethics, Enforcement of the Code of Ethics) _codeofethics.htm ANZFSS Australian and New Zealand Forensic Science Society (The Code of Ethics) _of_ethics.htm ASCLD C American Society of Crime Lab Directors (Code of Ethics) ASCLD G American Society of Crime Lab Directors (Guidelines for Forensic Laboratory Management Practices) ASCLD/LABASCLD/Laboratory Accreditation Board (Guiding Principles